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Related Concept Videos

Articulations of the Vertebral Column01:28

Articulations of the Vertebral Column

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In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the superior and inferior articular processes called zygapophysial joints (facet joints). These are plane joints that provide for only limited motions between the vertebrae. The orientation of the articular processes at these joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each...
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Flail Chest-II01:26

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Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
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Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints01:17

Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints

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As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2025

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
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Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

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Traumatic Cervical Facet Fractures and Dislocations.

Jesse Wang1, Abhishek Kumar1, Adam L Shimer1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.

Clinical Spine Surgery
|October 11, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Cervical facet fractures, a type of subaxial cervical spine injury, pose diagnostic and management challenges. This review clarifies their causes, presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis, aiding clinical decision-making.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Neurosurgery
  • Spinal Surgery

Background:

  • Cervical facet injuries are less common subaxial cervical spine injuries.
  • Identifying instability in cervical facet fractures is crucial for surgical stabilization.
  • Controversy exists regarding the management of cervical facet fracture dislocations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive understanding of cervical facet fractures.
  • To review the etiology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic techniques.
  • To discuss treatment options and prognostic factors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of cervical facet injuries.
  • Analysis of diagnostic modalities for facet fractures.
  • Evaluation of surgical and non-surgical treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Cervical facet fractures present diverse clinical manifestations.
  • Diagnostic imaging plays a key role in identifying fracture patterns and instability.
  • Treatment decisions depend on fracture type, stability, and patient factors.

Conclusions:

  • Cervical facet fractures require careful evaluation for instability.
  • Management strategies are evolving, with ongoing debate on optimal approaches.
  • Further research is needed to refine treatment protocols and improve outcomes.