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Risk Factors for Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the United States, Utilizing State-Based
Brandon Workman1,2, Laura Nabors2
1Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
COPD
|October 11, 2024
Summary
Asthma, smoking, and poor health increase Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) risk. American Indian adults face higher odds of COPD, highlighting persistent racial disparities in respiratory health.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a significant cause of death and disability.
- Key risk factors include tobacco smoke and air pollution, but other factors like race, sex, asthma, and infections also play a role.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine critical health indicators and demographic factors associated with COPD diagnosis.
- To investigate racial disparities in COPD prevalence.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (N=311,175).
- Employed Chi-squares and multinomial logistic regression analyses, adjusted for survey sampling weight.
- Analyzed health indicators, demographics, and socioeconomic factors in adults aged 45+.
Main Results:
- Asthma, current/former smoking, poor physical health, depression, fatigue, and reduced physical activity were linked to higher COPD likelihood.
- Males were more likely to report COPD than females.
- American Indian adults showed higher odds of reporting COPD compared to other racial groups.
- COPD patients had higher insurance rates but lower income and greater difficulty affording healthcare.
Conclusions:
- Identified multiple risk factors and disparities associated with COPD.
- Highlights the need for targeted health messaging for vulnerable populations to address persistent racial disparities in respiratory health.
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