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Outcomes Associated with Arrest for Domestic Violence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Rachel A Connor1, Laura Johnson2, Matthew Bridgeman1
1Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Trauma, Violence & Abuse
|October 12, 2024
Summary
Arrest for domestic violence (DV) does not consistently reduce repeat offenses and may have disparate impacts. Research is outdated, lacking diversity and focusing narrowly on recidivism, necessitating a re-evaluation of current policies.
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Arrest policies for domestic violence (DV) are a cornerstone of criminal justice interventions.
- Existing research on the effectiveness of DV arrest is extensive but often outdated and limited in scope.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and synthesize evidence on the outcomes of DV arrest for victims and perpetrators.
- To identify gaps in current research, particularly concerning race/ethnicity and intersectionality.
- To inform policy decisions regarding DV arrest and explore alternative strategies.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search of 5 databases for quantitative studies published from 1984 onwards.
- Inclusion criteria focused on adult populations, individual-level outcomes, and DV arrest as the independent variable.
- Narrative synthesis for race/ethnicity analysis and meta-analysis for repeat violence outcomes.
Main Results:
- Arrest for DV does not consistently reduce repeat violence, with outcomes varying by comparator type and victim demographics.
- Analysis by race/ethnicity revealed significant reporting gaps and a lack of intersectional studies.
- The majority of studies examined only repeat violence, neglecting a broader range of outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Current research on DV arrest is largely outdated and lacks diversity, limiting its generalizability and utility.
- Policymakers should consider the potential for disparate impacts and explore alternatives to mandatory arrest.
- Future research must adopt an intersectional approach, prioritize survivor perspectives, and examine a wider array of outcomes.
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