Animal-assisted intervention for geriatric well-being: A comprehensive review

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Animal-assisted interventions
• Public Health

Background:

• The global geriatric population is rapidly expanding, increasing the need for effective healthy ageing strategies.
• Older adults are particularly vulnerable to health issues and social isolation.
• Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) offers a promising approach to support the well-being of the elderly.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the effectiveness of AAT in promoting healthy ageing.
• To synthesize findings on the physiological, psychological, and social benefits of AAT for older adults.

Main Methods:

• This study is a comprehensive literature review.
• It synthesizes data from various experiments investigating AAT's impact on ageing populations.

Main Results:

• AAT demonstrates positive physiological effects, including improved cardiovascular health and mobility.
• Psychological benefits encompass enhanced mood, cognition, and reduced anxiety, depression, and loneliness.
• Mechanisms include the release of neurochemicals like oxytocin and endorphins, and the strengthening of the human-animal bond.

Conclusions:

• AAT is a viable holistic intervention for enhancing the well-being of older adults.
• Further research is needed to fully understand AAT's mechanisms and optimize its application in diverse healthcare settings.
• Findings provide insights for healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers focused on healthy ageing.