Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 10, 2025

Trajectory Data Analyses for Pedestrian Space-time Activity Study
Published on: February 25, 2013
A unified longitudinal trajectory dataset for automated vehicle
Hang Zhou1, Ke Ma2, Shixiao Liang1
1University of WIsconsin-Madison, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Researchers developed the Unified longitudinal trajectory dataset for AVs (Ultra-AV), a refined, reliable dataset for analyzing automated vehicle driving behaviors. This standardized resource aids in developing better performance metrics and driving models for autonomous transportation.
Area of Science:
- Transportation Engineering
- Robotics
- Data Science
Background:
- Automated Vehicles (AVs) offer transformative potential in transportation.
- Understanding AVs' microscopic longitudinal driving behavior is crucial for their advancement.
- Existing open-source trajectory datasets lack the refinement, reliability, and completeness needed for robust analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a comprehensive and standardized dataset for analyzing AVs' microscopic longitudinal driving behaviors.
- To address the limitations of existing trajectory datasets in terms of quality and scope.
- To provide a foundation for improved AV performance metrics and driving model development.
Main Methods:
- Compiled data from 14 diverse sources, covering various AV types, test sites, and experimental scenarios.
- Implemented a three-step data processing pipeline: longitudinal trajectory extraction, general data cleaning, and data-specific cleaning.
- Obtained both general longitudinal trajectory data and car-following trajectory data.
Main Results:
- The Unified longitudinal trajectory dataset for AVs (Ultra-AV) was successfully created.
- Data validity was confirmed through performance evaluations in safety, mobility, stability, and sustainability.
- Analysis explored relationships between variables within car-following models.
Conclusions:
- The Ultra-AV dataset provides researchers with standardized data and metrics for longitudinal AV behavior studies.
- The study establishes guidelines for future AV data collection and driving model development.
- This work facilitates more accurate analysis and development of automated vehicle systems.
Related Concept Videos
Curvilinear Motion: Normal and Tangential Components
The positive direction of the t-axis aligns with the increasing position of the car along the curved path, denoted by the unit vector ut. Simultaneously, the n-axis, perpendicular to the t-axis, dissects the curved path into differential arc segments, each forming the arc of a circle with a radius of...
Absolute Motion Analysis- General Plane Motion
As the drone's propellers rotate, an upward force is generated that counteracts the force of gravity, enabling the drone to lift off from the ground. This initial movement of the drone is along a straight path, representing a form of translational motion. In this phase, every point on the...
Curvilinear Motion: Rectangular Components
As the car advances, its position evolves over time. Quantifying the car's velocity involves computing the...
Types of Global Positioning System Surveys
Relative Motion Analysis - Velocity
When an external force is exerted, it sets the crank into a rotational movement. This, in turn, instigates the motion of the connecting rod, leading to what is referred to as a general plane motion. This process involves two key points - point A on the connecting rod...
Relative Motion Analysis - Acceleration

