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Updated: May 11, 2026

A Simple, Low-cost, and Robust System to Measure the Volume of Hydrogen Evolved by Chemical Reactions with Aqueous Solutions

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Published on: August 17, 2016

Solar Hydrogen Production and Storage in Solid Form: Prospects for Materials and Methods.

Kathalingam Adaikalam¹, Dhanasekaran Vikraman², K Karuppasamy²

¹Millimeter-Wave Innovation Technology Research Center, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)

|October 15, 2024

Summary

Transitioning to clean hydrogen energy is vital for carbon neutrality. This review explores efficient solar hydrogen generation and solid-state storage, crucial for a sustainable energy future.

Keywords:

hydrogen energy hydrogen fuel cells hydrogen storage photoelectrochemical water-splitting solar hydrogen solid hydrogen storage water-splitting

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Area of Science:

Renewable Energy Technologies
Materials Science
Environmental Science

Background:

Global climate change necessitates a shift to clean energy sources.
Hydrogen is a promising carbon-neutral energy carrier, but faces storage and transportation challenges.
Current hydrogen production methods are often energy-intensive or rely on fossil fuels.

Purpose of the Study:

To review advancements in solar hydrogen generation via water splitting.
To explore solid-state hydrogen storage solutions for improved safety and cost-effectiveness.
To assess the feasibility of integrated solar hydrogen production and utilization systems.

Main Methods:

Comprehensive literature review of solar water splitting techniques.
Analysis of various materials for efficient hydrogen generation and solid storage.
Evaluation of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) for hydrogen utilization.
Focus on achieving global standards like 6.5 wt% gravimetric capacity.

Main Results:

Solar hydrogen production offers a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative.
Solid hydrogen storage presents a safe and efficient method, overcoming limitations of compressed gas.
Materials development is key to optimizing hydrogen generation and storage efficiency.
Integrated systems show potential for efficient, safe, and cost-effective energy conversion.

Conclusions:

Solar hydrogen generation coupled with solid storage is a viable pathway to carbon neutrality.
Continued research in materials science is essential for enhancing performance and scalability.
The integration of solar hydrogen technologies with fuel cells offers a sustainable energy solution.