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Improved Multi-Sensor Fusion Dynamic Odometry Based on Neural Networks.

Lishu Luo1, Fulun Peng1, Longhui Dong1

  • 1Xi'an Institute of Applied Optics, Xi'an 710065, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2024
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Summary

This study introduces a novel dynamic odometry method for robust robot navigation. FAST-LIVO enhances simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) in complex environments by removing dynamic elements from sensor data.

Keywords:
dynamic eliminationmulti-sensor fusionsimultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM)

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Computer Vision
  • Sensor Fusion

Background:

  • Autonomous systems require precise localization and mapping (SLAM) in dynamic environments.
  • Existing SLAM methods struggle with the challenges posed by moving objects and changing scenery.
  • Reliable navigation for robots, self-driving cars, and drones is critical.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a dynamic odometry method for high-precision simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM).
  • To enhance the robustness and reliability of odometry in real-world dynamic environments.
  • To integrate multiple sensor modalities for improved environmental perception.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a dynamic odometry method based on the FAST-LIVO system.
  • Integrated laser, camera, and inertial measurement unit (IMU) data.
  • Utilized a lightweight neural network to remove dynamic elements from visual data.
  • Applied dynamic clustering to LiDAR data to filter out moving objects.
  • Constructed parallel visual-inertial and LiDAR-inertial odometry subsystems.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method achieves high-precision pose estimation in dynamic environments.
  • Demonstrated high continuity and reliability of the odometry system.
  • Validated the dynamic robustness of the multi-sensor fusion approach.
  • Successfully filtered dynamic elements from both visual and LiDAR data streams.

Conclusions:

  • The multi-sensor fusion dynamic odometry method significantly improves SLAM performance in complex, dynamic settings.
  • FAST-LIVO provides a robust foundation for reliable autonomous navigation.
  • The integration of neural networks and dynamic clustering enhances environmental data reliability.