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Related Concept Videos

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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Updated: Jun 10, 2025

2D-HELS MS Seq: A General LC-MS-Based Method for Direct and de novo Sequencing of RNA Mixtures with Different Nucleotide Modifications
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Mapping multiple RNA modifications simultaneously by proximity barcode sequencing.

Erdem Sendinc1,2,3, Hua Yu4, Yu Hsien Hwang Fu4

  • 1Stem Cell Program, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|October 17, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

EpiPlex RNA modification profiling enables simultaneous mapping of multiple RNA marks, advancing epitranscriptome studies. This new method reveals how METTL3 and EIF4A3 influence N6-methyladenosine (m6A) levels and distribution.

Keywords:
EIF4A3METTL3RNA modificationepitranscriptomeinosinem6A

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • The epitranscriptome encompasses diverse RNA chemical modifications, with N6-methyladenosine (m6A) on mRNA crucial for posttranscriptional gene regulation.
  • Existing technologies allow transcriptome-wide mapping of single RNA modifications, but lack methods for simultaneous multi-modification analysis.
  • Simultaneous detection of multiple RNA modifications within a single sample is a significant unmet need in epitranscriptome research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, convenient method for simultaneous mapping of multiple RNA modifications.
  • To enable relative quantification of RNA modification abundance at specific loci.
  • To investigate the impact of METTL3 and EIF4A3 on the epitranscriptome.

Main Methods:

  • EpiPlex RNA modification profiling, a bead-based proximity barcoding assay with sequencing readout.
  • Utilizes molecular recognition for multi-target RNA modification detection with low RNA input.
  • Relative quantification achieved by measuring signal intensity against spike-in controls.

Main Results:

  • EpiPlex successfully mapped multiple RNA modifications simultaneously.
  • Pharmacological inhibition of METTL3 decreased m6A levels, while EIF4A3 inhibition/knockdown increased m6A levels near exon junctions.
  • EIF4A3 manipulation confirmed its role in shaping the m6A landscape, without affecting inosine levels.

Conclusions:

  • EpiPlex provides a reliable and convenient platform for simultaneous mapping of multiple RNA modifications.
  • The method facilitates deeper understanding of epitranscriptome dynamics and regulation.
  • Findings elucidate the roles of METTL3 and EIF4A3 in regulating m6A modification patterns.