Genetically-encoded markers for confocal visualization of single dense core vesicles.

Junwei Yu1,2, Yunpeng Zhang1,3,2, Kelsey Clements1

  • 1Department of Biology, Volen National Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454-9110, USA.

Summary

Researchers developed new genetically-encoded markers to study neuronal dense core vesicles (DCVs). This allows for single-vesicle analysis using confocal microscopy, overcoming electron microscopy limitations.

Related Concept Videos

Pinching-off of Coated Vesicles01:32

Pinching-off of Coated Vesicles

Vesicle budding is orchestrated by distinct cytosolic proteins such as adaptor proteins, coat proteins, and GTPases. To initiate vesicle budding, membrane-bending proteins containing crescent-shaped BAR domains bind to the lipid heads in the bilayer and distort the membrane to form a protein-coated vesicle bud. Adaptors proteins such as AP2 for clathrin-coated vesicles can nucleate on the deformed membrane. Finally, coat proteins such as clathrin or COPI and COPII assemble into a coat forming...
3.1K
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
13.1K