Indigenous women's experiences about the pregnancy-puerperal cycle

Area of Science:

• Maternal Health
• Indigenous Studies
• Cultural Anthropology

Background:

• Pregnancy and postpartum experiences are deeply influenced by cultural context.
• Indigenous women's healthcare practices often differ significantly from Western biomedical models.
• Understanding these unique experiences is crucial for culturally sensitive healthcare provision.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore and understand the pregnancy-puerperal cycle experiences of indigenous women.
• To identify cultural beliefs and practices influencing maternal health among indigenous populations.
• To provide insights for integrating traditional knowledge with modern healthcare.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive research design.
• Conducted 27 open individual interviews with pregnant indigenous women in Mato Grosso, Brazil.
• Data analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis.

Main Results:

• Identified themes: natural/sacred labor and birth, unique breastfeeding practices/beliefs.
• Indigenous women's experiences are shaped by inviolable cultural and religious beliefs.
• Participants emphasized the need for indigenous health teams to welcome, respect, and enhance traditional practices.

Conclusions:

• Indigenous women's pregnancy-puerperal experiences are distinct, guided by profound cultural and religious beliefs.
• These beliefs often transcend conventional scientific understanding and contemporary healthcare approaches.
• Healthcare providers must acknowledge and integrate indigenous knowledge for effective maternal care.