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Updated: Jun 10, 2025

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Role of low-impact-factor journals in conservation implementation.

Jonathan J Choi1,2, Leo C Gaskins1, Joseph P Morton1,3

  • 1Duke University Marine Lab, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, North Carolina, USA.

Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|October 17, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Conservation science often relies on specialized, low-impact factor (IF) journals. This study found that the Endangered Species Act (ESA) heavily cites these niche publications, highlighting a disconnect between academic incentives and conservation needs.

Keywords:
Endangered Species ActLey de Especies en Peligro de Extinciónconservaciónconservationfactor de impacto de las revistasjournal impact factorlawley保护期刊影响因子法律濒危物种法》

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology and Conservation Biology
  • Environmental Policy and Law
  • Bibliometrics and Scientometrics

Background:

  • Academic career progression prioritizes high-impact factor (IF) journals.
  • Conservation science frequently publishes species- and region-specific data in lower-IF journals.
  • This creates a potential conflict between academic incentives and the practical needs of conservation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the mismatch between academic publishing incentives and the scientific literature used in U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA) implementation.
  • To assess the relationship between journal impact factors and their contribution to federal conservation efforts under the ESA.

Main Methods:

  • Analyzed 13,292 sources cited in ESA listings during the second Obama administration (2012-2016).
  • Focused on 785 journals publishing peer-reviewed papers cited in these listings.
  • Compared journal impact factors against their citation frequency in ESA listings.

Main Results:

  • The majority of peer-reviewed articles cited in ESA listings originated from low-IF or no-IF journals.
  • These journals typically focused on specific taxa or geographic regions.
  • Journal IF did not correlate with its contribution to federal conservation decisions.

Conclusions:

  • The science underpinning critical conservation laws like the ESA often comes from specialized, lower-IF journals.
  • There is a need to recognize, value, and fund this specific, actionable conservation science.
  • While high-impact, multidisciplinary research is important, it should not overshadow the essential role of taxa- and region-specific studies.