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Updated: Jun 10, 2025

Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes
Published on: March 3, 2023
Prevention and potential remedies for antibiotic resistance: current research and future prospects
Rabiya Tabbassum Khan1, Vanshika Sharma1, Sofia Sharief Khan1
1Molecular Biology Lab, School of Biotechnology, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, India.
Abstract:
The increasing threat of antibiotic resistance and shrinking treatment options for infections have pushed mankind into a difficult position. The looming threat of the return of the pre-antibiotic era has caused a sense of urgency to protect and conserve the potency of antibiotic therapy. One of the perverse effects of antibiotic resistance is the dissemination of its causative agents from non-clinically important strains to clinically important strains and vice versa. The popular saying "Prevention is better than cure" is appropriate for tackling antibiotic resistance. On the one hand, new and effective antibiotics are required; on the other hand, better measures for the use of antibiotics, along with increased awareness in the general public related to antibiotic use, are essential. Awareness, especially of appropriate antibiotic use, antibiotic resistance, its dissemination, and potential threats, can help greatly in controlling the use and abuse of antibiotics, and the containment of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic drugs' effectiveness can be enhanced by producing novel antibiotic analogs or adding adjuvants to current antibiotics. Combinatorial therapy of antibiotics has proven successful in treating multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial infections. This review aims to highlight the current global situation of antibiotic resistance and discuss the methods used to monitor, prevent, inhibit, or reverse bacterial resistance mechanisms in the fight against antibiotic resistance.
Insights
Antibiotic resistance is a growing global threat, necessitating new drugs and improved antibiotic stewardship. Public awareness and innovative therapies like combinatorial treatments are crucial to combatting this crisis.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Antibiotic resistance poses a significant global health threat, risking a return to the pre-antibiotic era.
- The spread of resistance between bacterial strains necessitates urgent action to preserve antibiotic efficacy.
- Effective strategies require both the development of new antibiotics and enhanced public awareness of appropriate use.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current global status of antibiotic resistance.
- To discuss methods for monitoring, preventing, inhibiting, and reversing bacterial resistance mechanisms.
- To highlight the importance of public awareness and novel therapeutic approaches.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current research on antibiotic resistance.
- Analysis of dissemination pathways of antibiotic-resistant organisms.
- Exploration of strategies including novel antibiotic development, adjuvants, and combinatorial therapy.
Main Results:
- Antibiotic resistance is escalating, with complex dissemination patterns.
- New antibiotic analogs, adjuvants, and combinatorial therapies show promise.
- Public awareness and responsible antibiotic use are critical for containment.
Conclusions:
- Combating antibiotic resistance requires a multi-faceted approach.
- Continued research into novel therapeutics and enhanced stewardship is essential.
- Global collaboration and public education are vital to preserve antibiotic effectiveness.
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