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Published on: November 9, 2016
Sources and content of advice sought by parents/guardians prior to emergency department attendance
Scott McNeil1, Nikita Goyal2, Mandy Parr3
1Monash Emergency Research Collaborative, Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Insights
Most parents sought advice before their child visited the emergency department (ED), primarily from general practitioners. Recommendations often advised immediate ED attendance or seeking care if the child
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Health Services Research
- Parental Health Behavior
Background:
- Parents/guardians frequently seek advice before attending pediatric emergency departments (EDs).
- Understanding advice sources and recommendations is crucial for optimizing pre-ED care pathways.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the sources of advice parents/guardians utilize before bringing a child to the ED.
- To characterize the recommendations provided to parents/guardians regarding pediatric ED visits.
Main Methods:
- Prospective observational study conducted in two tertiary pediatric EDs.
- Surveys administered to parents/guardians attending the ED over a one-week period.
- Analysis of advice sources and specific recommendations received prior to ED attendance.
Main Results:
- 65% of surveyed parents/guardians received advice before attending the ED.
- General practice consultations were the most common advice source (49%), followed by friends/family (13.5%) and NURSE-ON-CALL (11%).
- The majority of recommendations (54%) advised immediate ED attendance, with 12% suggesting attendance if the child's condition worsened.
Conclusions:
- Most parents/guardians consult a single source for advice before pediatric ED visits.
- General practitioners are the primary source of pre-ED advice.
- Recommendations commonly direct parents to seek immediate ED care or monitor for worsening symptoms.
Aim:
To describe sources of advice and the recommendations given to parents/guardians prior to attending ED with their child.
Methods:
This was a prospective observational study of patients presenting to two EDs of a multi-centre Victorian Health service in June 2016. Data collection involved surveying all parents/guardians attending paediatric ED during a 1-week period by trained research assistants. We determined the proportion of eligible respondents who sought advice before attending ED, the source of advice, and the type of advice provided.
Results:
One thousand sixty-nine patients presented to ED over the 1-week period. There were 730 responses to the survey, of which 65% (477/730) had received a total of 620 recommendations prior to ED attendance. Seventy-six per cent (362/477) had received advice from a single source, 19% (90/477) had received advice from 2 sources, and 5% (25/477) from 3 or more sources. The most common sources of advice were general practice consultations (49%), friends/family (13.5%), and NURSE-ON-CALL (11%). Fifty-four per cent (335/620) of the recommendations were to attend ED immediately and 12% (77/620) were to attend if their child was getting worse.
Conclusions:
Most parents and guardians sought advice from a single source prior to attending an ED. The most common source of advice was consultation with a general practitioner and the most common recommendation was to attend ED immediately, or if their child's condition worsened.
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