Neoliberalism, Climate Change, and Displaced and Homeless Populations: Exploring Interactions Through Case Studies

Area of Science:

• Environmental Studies
• Sociology
• Political Science

Background:

• Growing academic attention on neoliberal policies and climate change, particularly concerning housing.
• Limited exploration of combined neoliberal effects on climate change and displaced/homeless populations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the intersecting influences of neoliberalism, climate change, and vulnerable populations.
• To identify key neoliberal themes (economic considerations, individualization, short-termism) impacting these groups.

Main Methods:

• Case study analysis of displaced populations in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.
• Examination of refugees in Kenya and tiny homes programs in the U.S. and Canada.
• Diversified contexts to understand varied impacts on vulnerable populations.

Main Results:

• Neoliberal discourses frame climate change and housing issues through economic considerations, individualization, and short-termism.
• These neoliberal influences significantly impact displaced and homeless populations in diverse global contexts.
• Existing approaches often fail to address the systemic nature of the problem.

Conclusions:

• A shift in framing is needed to move beyond neoliberal logic in addressing climate-induced displacement and homelessness.
• Systemic changes, long-term solutions, and community-based adaptation (CBA) programs are crucial for effective resolution.
• Addressing the root causes requires challenging dominant neoliberal paradigms.