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A Confucian Algorithm for Autonomous Vehicles.

Tingting Sui1, Sebastian Sunday Grève2,3

  • 1Chinese Institue of Foreign Philosophy, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing, China. suitngting@pku.edu.cn.

Science and Engineering Ethics
|October 21, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Autonomous vehicles face moral dilemmas. A new Confucian ethics-based algorithm offers a solution by allowing prioritized protection for specific individuals, enhancing safety in unavoidable accident scenarios.

Keywords:
Autonomous vehiclesConfucianismFamilial loveMoral algorithmTrolley problem

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Area of Science:

  • Ethics
  • Autonomous Systems
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Autonomous vehicles (AVs) require moral algorithms for unavoidable accident scenarios (trolley problems).
  • A novel variant of the trolley problem, informed by psychological study, is presented.
  • Existing ethical frameworks may not adequately address this specific AV dilemma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a moral algorithm for autonomous vehicles based on Confucian ethics.
  • To address a neglected variant of the trolley problem relevant to AVs.
  • To outline the practical implementation of a Confucian ethical algorithm for AVs.

Main Methods:

  • Psychological study to inform the ethical dilemma.
  • Philosophical analysis grounding the algorithm in Confucian ethics.
  • Mathematical, engineering, and legal framework development for implementation.

Main Results:

  • A Confucian ethics-based algorithm provides a practical solution to the discussed AV moral problem.
  • The algorithm allows for adjustable protection levels for selected individuals.
  • The proposed algorithm is compatible with personal and mandatory ethics settings.

Conclusions:

  • Confucian ethics offers a robust framework for developing AV moral algorithms.
  • Prioritized protection settings can be integrated into AV ethical decision-making.
  • The research bridges ethical theory with practical AV implementation.