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Advancing Psychosocial Treatment for Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A State-of-the-Science Review.
Geneva K Jonathan1, Caroline Armstrong1, Peyton Miyares1
1Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School.
Behavior Therapy
|October 23, 2024
Summary
This review explores treatments for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), highlighting cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and digital interventions. It emphasizes the need for youth-focused and community-inclusive research to improve BDD care.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a challenging mental health condition requiring improved treatment strategies.
- Existing treatments for BDD, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), show promise but require further development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current research on BDD treatments, focusing on cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and emerging interventions.
- To identify gaps in BDD treatment research, specifically for adolescents and underserved communities.
Main Methods:
- A state-of-the-science review of existing literature on BDD treatments.
- Detailed discussion of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) theories and efficacy.
- Exploration of digital interventions and emerging treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- Face-to-face CBT is effective, and digital interventions show promise for increased accessibility.
- Significant gaps exist in research for adolescent-specific BDD interventions and culturally adapted treatments for diverse populations.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed to develop and test targeted, accessible, and culturally informed BDD interventions.
- Expanding the scope and efficacy of BDD treatments requires a focus on youth and underserved communities.
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