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Correlation between marginal bone loss around dental implants and various systemic diseases: a cross-sectional study
Alicia Carlos1, Hassan Ziada2, Neamat Hassan Abubakr3
1DMD Student, School of Dental Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
International Journal of Implant Dentistry
|October 24, 2024
Summary
Patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia showed higher rates of marginal bone loss (MBL) around dental implants. Diabetes mellitus was associated with less MBL. These findings highlight the impact of systemic conditions on dental implant success.
Area of Science:
- Dental Implantology
- Periodontology
- Systemic Health & Oral Health Interplay
Background:
- Diminished bone levels and poor osseointegration are primary causes of dental implant failure.
- Systemic conditions can significantly influence the success and longevity of dental implants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the correlation between hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia with marginal bone loss (MBL) around dental implants.
- To assess the impact of these common systemic diseases on dental implant outcomes in patients at UNLV dental clinics.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of clinical notes and radiographs from 57 patients with dental implants at UNLV (2012-2022).
- Inclusion criteria focused on patients with diagnosed hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia.
- Exclusion criteria included patients with AIDS or insufficient radiographic data.
Main Results:
- Hypertension (78.95%) and hyperlipidemia (73.68%) were most strongly associated with MBL; diabetes mellitus showed the least association (40.35%).
- Patients with both hypertension and hyperlipidemia had a high incidence of MBL (29.82%).
- Prescribed medications (statins, antihypertensives) correlated with increased MBL prevalence.
Conclusions:
- Hypertension and hyperlipidemia are significant risk factors for marginal bone loss around dental implants.
- These systemic conditions, and their treatments, warrant careful consideration in managing dental implant patients.
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