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Can Video Annotation Software With Minimal Standardization Be Used as a Back-Up for a Marker-Free Motion Tracking
Gerald T Mangine1, Ashley Hines, Jacob Grazer
1Exercise Science and Sport Management, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Georgia.
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
|October 24, 2024
Summary
Free video annotation software (KINOVEA) is not interchangeable with marker-free motion tracking systems (PERCH) for barbell velocity. However, KINOVEA can serve as a useful backup when PERCH fails, providing some data when none would otherwise be available.
Area of Science:
- Biomechanics
- Sports Science
- Human Movement Analysis
Background:
- Marker-free motion tracking systems offer advanced capabilities for analyzing human movement.
- Video annotation software presents a potentially accessible alternative for motion analysis.
- Evaluating the agreement between different motion analysis technologies is crucial for reliable data collection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the agreement between a marker-free motion tracking system (PERCH) and free video annotation software (KINOVEA) for measuring barbell thruster velocity.
- To assess the viability of KINOVEA as a backup system with minimal standardization.
- To determine if participant demographics can improve the predictive accuracy of KINOVEA.
Main Methods:
- 10 men and 10 women performed a circuit including barbell thrusters during a supplement intervention.
- Barbell velocity was monitored using PERCH (frontal plane) and KINOVEA (video analysis).
- 1,000 repetitions were randomly selected for comparison between the two systems.
Main Results:
- While no significant difference in mean velocity was found, KINOVEA explained only 2.6% of PERCH variance.
- Discrepancies between systems increased with higher velocities.
- Combining KINOVEA with participant demographics improved prediction by 13.4% but agreement remained inconsistent.
Conclusions:
- KINOVEA, even with demographic data, is not interchangeable with PERCH for accurate barbell velocity monitoring.
- The free software KINOVEA can serve as a supplementary tool or backup when primary tracking systems fail.
- This approach offers a practical solution for data collection when high-precision tracking is unavailable.

