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Effect of a Logotherapy-Based Empowerment Program for Achieving Self-Reliance Among Persons Living Houseless
Myungsun Hyun1, Soyoung Kim2, Eunyoung Park3
1College of Nursing, Ajou UniversityㆍResearch Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University, Suwon-si, South Korea.
This study shows a logotherapy-based empowerment program significantly improved meaning in life, hope, and empowerment for houseless men. These psychological resources are vital for achieving independence and self-reliance.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Social Work
- Community Health Nursing
Background:
- Homelessness is linked to powerlessness, meaninglessness, and hopelessness.
- Economic factors are important, but psychological resources are key for independence.
- Logotherapy offers a framework for enhancing psychological strengths.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate a logotherapy-based empowerment program for houseless men.
- To strengthen capabilities and foster self-reliance in individuals experiencing homelessness.
- To assess the program's impact on meaning in life, hope, and empowerment.
Main Methods:
- A control group design with repeated measures was used.
- An experimental group received an 8-week, 8-session empowerment program.
- Assessments were conducted at pretest, posttest, and 4-week follow-up.
Main Results:
- The empowerment program significantly increased meaning in life.
- Participants showed significant improvements in hope.
- Empowerment levels were significantly enhanced in the experimental group.
Conclusions:
- Logotherapy-based empowerment programs can effectively enhance psychological resources for houseless individuals.
- Community mental health nurses play a crucial role in empowering individuals to overcome homelessness.
- Fostering self-reliance is an important goal for this population, supported by psychological interventions.
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