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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2025

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Utilizing customized CNN for brain tumor prediction with explainable AI.

Md Imran Nazir1, Afsana Akter1, Md Anwar Hussen Wadud2

  • 1Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bangladesh University of Business & Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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|October 25, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a transparent AI model for brain tumor detection using MRI scans. The explainable AI approach achieves high accuracy, improving diagnostic trust and patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Brain tumorCNNDiagonosticExplainable AIGrad-CamLIMEMRISHAP

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Timely brain tumor diagnosis via MRI is crucial for patient survival.
  • Traditional deep learning (DL) models lack transparency, hindering medical expert trust.
  • The
  • black box
  • nature of DL models creates skepticism in clinical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an innovative and transparent AI approach for accurate brain tumor detection using MRI.
  • To enhance trust in AI-driven medical diagnostics through explainable AI (XAI).
  • To improve early tumor detection rates and potentially patient survival.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a customized Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for brain tumor detection.
  • Integrated three advanced explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques: SHAP, LIME, and Grad-CAM.
  • Trained and validated the model on the BR35H dataset comprising 3060 brain MRI images.

Main Results:

  • Achieved 100% training accuracy and 98.67% validation accuracy.
  • Demonstrated exceptional performance with 98.50% for precision, recall, and F1 score.
  • Outperformed existing models in accuracy and generalizability tests.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed CNN model integrated with XAI techniques offers a reliable and transparent solution for brain tumor detection.
  • This approach enhances trust in AI for medical diagnostics, paving the way for early interventions.
  • Sets a new benchmark for accuracy in AI-assisted brain tumor diagnosis using MRI.