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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2025

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
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Headache Treatment Options.

Suzanne Florczyk1, Taiwona Elliott2, Kelley Lawrence2

  • 1From the Novant Health Family Medicine Residency Program, Cornelius, NC. smflorczyk@novanthealth.org).

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
|October 25, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Family physicians can effectively manage common headaches by first ruling out serious causes and then exploring non-pharmacological treatments. Cost-effective pharmacological options, including preventive and on-demand therapies, are also available for primary care management.

Keywords:
AcupunctureBehavior TherapyCluster HeadacheHeadacheMigraineNeuromodulatorsOsteopathic Manipulative TreatmentPainPharmacologyTension HeadacheTriptans

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Area of Science:

  • Family Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Primary Care

Background:

  • Headache is a frequent chief complaint in family medicine practices.
  • Effective management aims to avoid specialist referrals.
  • Understanding headache etiology is crucial before treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a management strategy for headaches in primary care.
  • To emphasize the role of family physicians in headache treatment.
  • To guide the selection of cost-effective treatment modalities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic considerations for headaches.
  • Prioritization of non-pharmacological interventions.
  • Stepwise approach to pharmacological treatments (preventive and on-demand).

Main Results:

  • Family physicians possess resources for comprehensive headache care.
  • Non-pharmacological treatments are recommended as first-line options.
  • Pharmacological treatments should be considered systematically.

Conclusions:

  • Family medicine is equipped to manage diverse headache presentations.
  • A structured approach ensures appropriate and efficient patient care.
  • Ruling out secondary causes is paramount before initiating therapy.