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Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

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Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
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Classification is the process of organizing organisms into hierarchically inclusive groups based on their phenotypic similarities or evolutionary relationships. A species comprises one or more strains, and closely related species are grouped into genera. Genera are further classified into families, families into orders, orders into classes, and so forth, up to the domain level, which is the broadest taxonomic rank derived from a combination of phenotypic and genotypic data.The nomenclature of...
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Biological agents offer an effective means of controlling microbial growth by leveraging natural processes like predation, competition, and the secretion of antimicrobial substances.Predatory bacteria such as Bdellovibrio species target and kill pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli. They are widely used in poultry farms to control infections. Myxococcus species help combat plant-pathogenic fungi. These naturally occurring predators serve as eco-friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides and...
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The phylum Verrucomicrobiota comprises at least four characterized orders, with most species classified within the order Verrucomicrobiotales. Members of this phylum are either aerobic or facultatively aerobic, with the ability to ferment sugars. A notable exception is the genus Methylacidiphilum, which consists of aerobic methanotrophs. Additionally, some Verrucomicrobiota establish symbiotic relationships with protists. These bacteria are widely distributed across various environments,...

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Probio-Ichnos: A Database of Microorganisms with In Vitro Probiotic Properties.

Margaritis Tsifintaris1, Despoina Eugenia Kiousi1, Panagiotis Repanas1

  • 1Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.

Microorganisms
|October 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Probio-ichnos is a new database detailing microbial strains with in vitro probiotic properties. It organizes data on strain characteristics and whole-genome sequences to aid research on beneficial microbes.

Keywords:
adhesionantimicrobial activityantioxidant capacityantiproliferationdatabaseimmunomodulationin vitro propertiesprobioticsstrain specificity

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Food Science

Background:

  • Probiotics are live microorganisms conferring health benefits by regulating host homeostasis.
  • Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), yeasts, and Bacillus species are common probiotic examples.
  • Existing literature lacks a centralized, curated resource for in vitro probiotic strain data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce Probio-ichnos, the first manually curated database of microbial strains with in vitro probiotic characteristics.
  • To consolidate and present comprehensive information on strain properties derived from diverse sources.
  • To facilitate research by enabling targeted validation and comparative analysis of probiotic strains.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search of PubMed using the keyword 'probiotic'.
  • Manual filtering of 27,715 studies to identify 2207 relevant publications with in vitro experimental data.
  • Data extraction on strain-specific probiotic attributes (e.g., acid/bile resistance, antimicrobial activity) and whole-genome sequence availability.

Main Results:

  • The Probio-ichnos database contains 12,993 entries on in vitro probiotic characteristics.
  • Data covers 11,202 distinct strains across 470 species and 143 genera.
  • Information is presented using binary categorization of probiotic attributes and includes whole-genome sequence availability.

Conclusions:

  • Probio-ichnos provides a valuable, literature-based resource for researchers studying probiotics.
  • The database streamlines access to in vitro probiotic data, supporting strain selection and validation.
  • It aims to accelerate the discovery and application of beneficial microbial strains.