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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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Associations between Systemic and Dental Diseases in Elderly Korean Population
1Department of Dentistry, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 03312, Republic of Korea.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|October 26, 2024
Summary
Systemic diseases like diabetes and hypertension are linked to increased dental issues, particularly periodontal disease and tooth loss, in elderly Koreans. Integrated dental care is crucial for managing these interconnected health conditions.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Oral Health
- Public Health
Background:
- Population aging and modernization increase systemic diseases (diabetes, hypertension) and associated dental conditions.
- Elderly populations face a higher burden of chronic systemic and oral diseases.
- Understanding the interplay between systemic and dental health is vital for geriatric care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the associations between common dental conditions and major systemic diseases in an elderly Korean population.
- To analyze correlations between specific systemic diseases and oral health outcomes.
- To inform integrated healthcare strategies for older adults.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of electronic medical records from 43,525 elderly patients.
- Examination of the prevalence of systemic diseases (diabetes, hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, dementia).
- Assessment of dental conditions including caries, periodontal disease, pulp necrosis, and tooth loss.
Main Results:
- Significant associations found between systemic diseases and increased prevalence of dental conditions.
- Patients with systemic diseases, especially multiple conditions, showed higher rates of periodontal disease and tooth loss.
- Strong correlations observed between diabetes/rheumatoid arthritis and dental issues; temporomandibular joint disorder was less frequent.
Conclusions:
- Integrated dental care is essential for managing systemic diseases in the elderly.
- Enhanced dental monitoring and proactive treatment are necessary due to strong disease associations.
- Collaboration between dental and medical professionals is crucial for improving elderly patient outcomes.
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