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Advances in Portable Optical Microscopy Using Cloud Technologies and Artificial Intelligence for Medical
Alessandro Molani1, Francesca Pennati1, Samuele Ravazzani1
1Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 26, 2024
Summary
Portable microscopy innovations, including IoT and AI, offer faster, accessible biomedical imaging. These technologies enhance data sharing and analysis, overcoming limitations of traditional lab microscopes.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical imaging
- Microscopy technology
- Digital pathology
Background:
- Traditional laboratory microscopes are bulky, lack connectivity, and require expert analysis.
- There is a growing need for faster, more accessible imaging solutions in the biomedical field.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in microscope miniaturization and related technologies.
- To explore the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) in microscopy.
- To highlight the importance of a holistic approach to the microscopy acquisition chain.
Main Methods:
- Review of emerging technologies like photoacoustic microscopy and smartphone-based microscopy.
- Examination of Internet of Things (IoT) applications in microscopy for data sharing and cloud computing.
- Discussion of the transition from traditional to deep learning algorithms for automated image processing and analysis.
Main Results:
- Compact, 3D-printed devices and smartphone microscopy offer portable alternatives.
- IoT integration enables enhanced data sharing and cloud-based analysis.
- Deep learning algorithms significantly improve image enhancement and data interpretation.
Conclusions:
- Combining portable microscopy with IoT and AI presents a powerful solution for accessible biomedical imaging.
- A comprehensive approach to the entire microscopy acquisition chain, from portability to analysis, is crucial for future advancements.
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