Policy recommendations to reduce high cesarean section rate in Türkiye

According to the latest data, the majority of babies are delivered via cesarean section (C-section) in Türkiye. This is a medically unacceptable situation and reflects the highest rate in the world. Despite Türkiye enacting a law prohibiting elective C-sections, the rate has not decreased; rather increased. Therefore, this article and accompanying annex have been prepared to propose policy recommendations aimed at reducing the C-section rate. This article summarizes what has been done so far and outlines areas for improvement to reduce the C-section rate, offering a different perspective on policy. The C-section rate has reached such a critical level in Türkiye that a concerted effort involving the Turkish Ministry of Health, healthcare and obstetrics societies, physicians, midwives, healthcare professionals, public and the media is necessary. Health authorities in Türkiye should consider all policy recommendations in addressing this issue.