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Updated: Jun 9, 2025

Four-Dimensional Printing of Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogel-Based Soft Robots
Published on: January 13, 2023
Kalyan Ghosh1, Sohini Kar-Narayan1
1Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Rd, Cambridge CB3 0FS, UK. kg533@cam.ac.uk.
Researchers developed a photocurable resin for 3D printing shape-memory polymers. This enables 4D printed tools for soft robotics that actuate near room temperature using photothermal heating.
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