Management of Infected Tissues Around Dental Implants: A Short Narrative Review

Area of Science:

• Dentistry
• Biomaterials Science
• Infectious Diseases

Background:

• Dental implants are increasingly popular for tooth replacement.
• Peri-implant diseases, such as peri-implantitis, pose significant clinical challenges.
• Effective management strategies are crucial for long-term implant success.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review clinical evidence on peri-implantitis treatment.
• To present comprehensive management strategies for peri-implantitis.
• To identify optimal approaches for infection control and tissue regeneration.

Main Methods:

• Systematic review of clinical evidence from PubMed.
• Analysis of various treatment modalities for peri-implantitis.
• Evaluation of regenerative and surface engineering techniques.

Main Results:

• Mechanical debridement combined with local antimicrobials and topical oxygen therapy effectively mitigates bacterial biofilm.
• Regenerative approaches, including bone grafting, show efficacy in treating peri-implantitis.
• Implant surface engineering offers potential for enhanced antibacterial properties and biofilm reduction.

Conclusions:

• A multifaceted approach is necessary for optimal peri-implantitis management.
• Combining mechanical, antimicrobial, and regenerative strategies improves outcomes.
• Advancements in implant surface technology hold promise for future prevention and treatment.