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Considering the Costs: Resin 3D Printing for a Temporal Bone Dissection Course.
Obinna I Nwosu1, Alicia M Quesnel1, Matthew G Crowson1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Summary
3D-printed temporal bone (TB) models offer a cost-effective alternative for surgical simulation. In-house manufacturing of these resin models significantly reduces costs compared to cadaveric specimens.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Anatomical Modeling
- Surgical Simulation
Background:
- Cadaveric temporal bones (TBs) are essential for surgical simulation but are costly.
- High-fidelity resin 3D-printed TBs are recognized as viable alternatives.
- Limited data exists on the cost and time for in-house scaled production of these models.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of in-house 3D printing of resin temporal bone models.
- To determine the manufacturing costs and time required for producing these models for a dissection course.
Main Methods:
- Utilized an open-source library to select and edit a temporal bone model for 3D printing.
- Employed a resin 3D printer for scaled production of the temporal bone models.
- Calculated material costs and time investment for the manufacturing process.
Main Results:
- Successfully 3D-printed 60 resin temporal bone models.
- Achieved a low cost of $6.40 per model, totaling $384.10 for materials.
- Demonstrated that in-house production is substantially cheaper than acquiring cadaveric TBs ($400-$700 each).
Conclusions:
- In-house 3D printing of resin temporal bone models is a highly cost-effective solution for surgical simulation.
- This method provides a scalable and affordable alternative to traditional cadaveric specimens.
- The established workflow enables significant cost savings for anatomical dissection courses.

