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Psychological Distress in Patients With Recurrent Ectopic Pregnancies: A Cross-Sectional Study.

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Psychological distress is common in women with recurrent ectopic pregnancies. Factors like age, education, and economic pressure significantly impact this distress, highlighting the need for targeted support.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Psychological Medicine
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Ectopic pregnancy significantly impacts patients' psychological well-being.
  • Recurrent ectopic pregnancies present unique and often unaddressed psychological challenges.
  • Limited research exists on the psychological distress specific to recurrent ectopic pregnancies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence of psychological distress in patients with recurrent ectopic pregnancies.
  • To identify key factors influencing psychological distress in this patient group.
  • To inform the development of effective psychological care management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study adhering to STROBE guidelines.
  • Utilized the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) for assessment.
  • Employed Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests for statistical analysis.

Main Results:

  • 134 patients with recurrent ectopic pregnancies completed the survey.
  • A majority experienced moderate-to-severe psychological distress.
  • Age, education, number of children/abortions, insurance, and economic pressure were significant influencing factors (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

  • Psychological distress in recurrent ectopic pregnancy is a prevalent and serious issue.
  • Patient psychological needs require urgent attention and tailored interventions.
  • Scientific and effective psychological care management is essential for this population.