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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

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Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
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Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
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Cancer Therapies02:49

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
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Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model01:15

Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model

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The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
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Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells02:53

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Cancer cells accumulate genetic changes at an abnormally rapid rate due to the defects in the DNA repair mechanisms. From an evolutionary perspective, such genetic instability is advantageous for cancer development. Mutant cell lines accumulate a series of beneficial mutations that contribute to their progression into cancer.
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Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Updated: Jun 8, 2025

Competing-Risk Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Multiple Primary Colorectal Cancer Patients after Surgery
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Morbidity And Mortality: Delays In My Patient's Cancer Care.

Arifeen S Rahman1

  • 1Arifeen S. Rahman (arifeenr@stanford.edu) is a resident physician in the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery at the Stanford University School of Medicine, in Stanford, California. The author is solely responsible for the accuracy of the information presented in this article. Any views or opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author, and no endorsement of these views or opinions by the author's institutions is expressed or implied. A pseudonym, Ms. A, is used for the patient's name to protect their privacy. To access the authors' disclosures, click on the Details tab of the article online.

Health Affairs (Project Hope)
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Delays in cancer care can significantly impact patient outcomes. This analysis examines the root causes of extended waiting times for a patient

Keywords:
Health equityMedicaiddelayshead and neck cancerreferrals

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Health Services Research
  • Patient Advocacy

Background:

  • Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial for effective cancer care.
  • Healthcare systems face challenges in delivering prompt medical services.
  • Patient navigation plays a vital role in accessing care.

Observation:

  • A clinician reviewed a case involving significant delays in cancer patient care.
  • The patient experienced a months-long interruption in their treatment pathway.
  • Root cause analysis was performed to understand the care gaps.

Findings:

  • Multiple factors contributed to the extended delays in care.
  • Systemic issues within healthcare delivery were identified as primary causes.
  • Breakdowns in communication and coordination were evident.

Implications:

  • Addressing systemic barriers is essential to improve cancer care timeliness.
  • Optimizing patient pathways can prevent delays and improve outcomes.
  • Enhanced care coordination strategies are needed for cancer patients.