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Dual-Mode Stretchable Emitter with Programmable Emissivity and Air Permeability.

Yinhyui Joo1, Dongkyun Kang1, Myeongkyu Lee1

  • 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|November 5, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a highly stretchable, air-permeable dual-mode emitter for advanced thermal management. This programmable material offers tunable emissivity and can display independent visible and thermal images, enhancing multispectral optical security applications.

Keywords:
emissivity controloptical securityphase-change materialstretchable dual-mode emitterthermal management

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Optics

Background:

  • Anisotropic emission materials are crucial for thermal management.
  • Existing dual-mode emitters in textiles, films, and photonic structures often lack multiple functionalities.
  • Versatile applications require emitters with enhanced properties like stretchability and programmability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a highly stretchable, air-permeable dual-mode emitter with programmable emissivity.
  • To demonstrate the potential for creating independent visible and thermal images on a single device.
  • To provide a novel structure for advanced thermal management and multispectral optical security.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a dual-mode emitter using a germanium-antimony-tellurium (Ge2Sb2Te5 or GST) cavity on a perforated elastomer substrate with an infrared-reflecting metal layer.
  • Utilizing laser-induced phase transition of GST from amorphous to crystalline states to alter emissivity.
  • Employing spatially modulated laser beams to program emissivity patterns for image generation.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a large emissivity difference of 0.52 between the two sides of the emitter.
  • Demonstrated high stability and mechanical integrity, withstanding 50% strain during repeated stretching cycles.
  • Successfully programmed arbitrary emissivity patterns, enabling the printing of independent visible and thermal images.

Conclusions:

  • The developed dual-mode emitter offers a unique combination of stretchability, air permeability, and programmable emissivity.
  • This technology shows significant promise for applications in thermal management, wearable devices, and multispectral optical security.
  • The ability to create programmable emissivity patterns opens new avenues for advanced imaging and anti-counterfeiting technologies.