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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

A Simple Chamber for Long-term Confocal Imaging of Root and Hypocotyl Development
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Developmental Imaging of Radish Sprouts Using Dynamic Optical Coherence Tomography.

Yiheng Lim1, Shumpei Kojima1, Pradipta Mukherjee1,2

  • 1Computational Optics Group, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.

Journal of Biophotonics
|November 5, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Dynamic optical coherence tomography (OCT) non-invasively visualizes radish sprout germination. High OCT signals in early growth indicate active water and nutrient transport, decreasing as tissues mature.

Keywords:
botanydynamic optical coherence tomographyoptical coherence tomographyplant germinationplant imaging

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Biophotonics
  • Non-invasive Imaging

Background:

  • Understanding plant germination is crucial for agriculture and basic science.
  • Traditional methods for observing germination can be invasive or lack cellular detail.
  • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) offers high-resolution cross-sectional imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the germination process of radish sprouts using dynamic OCT.
  • To visualize cellular and tissue activities during radish sprout development non-invasively.
  • To correlate dynamic OCT signals with physiological processes like water and nutrient transport.

Main Methods:

  • Volumetric dynamic optical coherence tomography (OCT) was employed.
  • Sequential acquisition of 16 OCT images per scan.
  • Temporal variance analysis of each pixel to assess tissue dynamics.
  • Longitudinal observation of radish sprouts for up to 12 days.

Main Results:

  • Dynamic OCT successfully visualized radish sprout morphology and internal activities.
  • High dynamic OCT signals were observed in vessels and growing roots during early germination.
  • Signal intensity decreased as radish sprout tissues matured.
  • Dynamic OCT patterns reflected changes in water and nutrient transport.

Conclusions:

  • Dynamic OCT is a sensitive tool for studying plant germination and growth.
  • The technique can non-invasively monitor water and nutrient transport in developing plants.
  • Dynamic OCT provides insights into cellular activities related to plant development.