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Patient compliance and medication perception.

L W Buckalew, R E Sallis

Journal of Clinical Psychology

|January 1, 1986

Summary

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Patient medication noncompliance is common and often illogical. Cognitive dissonance theory suggests medication

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Health Behavior
Pharmacology

Background:

Patient noncompliance with prescribed medication regimens presents a significant challenge in healthcare.
Understanding the root causes of this noncompliance is crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the application of cognitive dissonance theory in understanding patient noncompliance.
To examine how the perceptual properties of medications influence patient adherence.

Main Methods:

Review of recent research and empirical evidence on medication noncompliance.
Application of psychological theory (cognitive dissonance) to explain noncompliance behavior.

Main Results:

Medicinal preparations can act as stimuli with specific meanings for patients, impacting adherence.

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Patient perception of medication attributes can either support or hinder compliance.

Conclusions:

Cognitive dissonance theory offers a valuable framework for understanding medication noncompliance.
Enhancing patient compliance may be achievable through "perceptual engineering" of medications.