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Perception-based constraint solving for sudoku images
Maxime Mulamba1,2, Jayanta Mandi2, Ali İrfan Mahmutoğulları2
1Data Analytics Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 5, Brussels, 1050 Belgium.
This study introduces a hybrid approach for perception-based constraint solving, integrating machine learning and constraint solving to interpret images for tasks like Sudoku. The method corrects errors and improves robustness, even with user mistakes.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computer Vision
- Constraint Satisfaction
Background:
- Perception-based constraint solving integrates user-provided images into problem specifications.
- Neural networks interpret images to extract data, such as Sudoku grid values.
- Existing methods struggle with noisy or erroneous image data.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate a hybrid machine learning and constraint solving approach for joint inference.
- Evaluate the impact of classifier calibration on joint inference performance.
- Develop a robust framework to identify and correct user errors in perception-based constraint solving.
Main Methods:
- A hybrid model combining machine learning for perception and constraint solving for reasoning.
- Joint inference predicts blank cells and solves the puzzle simultaneously.
- Classifier calibration techniques are applied to improve prediction accuracy.
- Constraint satisfaction identifies inconsistencies arising from user errors.
Main Results:
- Joint inference successfully corrects errors made by the perception classifier.
- Classifier calibration enhances solution quality across various datasets.
- The framework demonstrates robustness in handling user-written errors and distinguishing input types.
Conclusions:
- Hybrid perception-based constraint solving offers a powerful approach for complex problems.
- Classifier calibration is crucial for improving the accuracy of joint inference.
- The developed system effectively handles real-world imperfections, including user errors, for robust problem-solving.
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