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Updated: Jun 8, 2025

In vitro Monitoring of Extracellular pH in Real-Time
Published on: June 3, 2021
Real-Time Adaptive Inline Acidification Enhances Continuous pH Control for Viral Inactivation
Jia Sheng Zach Lee1, Tan Dai Nguyen1, Zi Ying Zheng1
1Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
This study presents an inline viral inactivation system (IVIS) for continuous bioprocessing. It uses real-time adaptive control for precise pH manipulation, ensuring consistent viral inactivation and product quality despite process variations.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing
- Process Engineering
Background:
- Continuous downstream processing for biologics often relies on predictive models for viral inactivation.
- Current methods face challenges during process development due to dynamic chromatography outputs (e.g., protein titer variations).
- Accurate control of critical process parameters (CPPs) like pH is essential for consistent product quality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and evaluate an inline viral inactivation system (IVIS) for continuous bioprocessing.
- To demonstrate precise, real-time pH control for inline viral inactivation.
- To integrate IVIS with capture chromatography for a fully continuous downstream process.
Main Methods:
- Development and implementation of an inline viral inactivation system (IVIS) with real-time adaptive control.
- Integration of IVIS, including a coiled flow inversion reactor (CFIR), with a multicolumn capture chromatography system.
- Utilizing inline sensor readings for precise pH regulation during continuous processing.
Main Results:
- Achieved precise inline pH manipulation within ±0.15.
- Demonstrated a narrow residence time distribution of 13.5 min with a relative width of 0.7.
- Successfully integrated IVIS with chromatography for a fully continuous downstream workflow.
Conclusions:
- The IVIS enables accurate, real-time pH control for continuous viral inactivation.
- This advancement improves management of CPPs and ensures consistent product quality in biopharmaceutical manufacturing.
- The system offers a robust solution for continuous downstream bioprocessing, adaptable to production variations.
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