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The poet as prophet: a psychoanalytic perspective.
The Psychoanalytic Quarterly
|January 1, 1986
Summary
Poets transform private daydreams into public fantasies, offering socially acceptable outlets for forbidden desires and conflicts. This artistic expression can alleviate anxieties and drive societal shifts in morality.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Literary Criticism
Background:
- Poetry serves as a conduit for expressing unconscious fantasies.
- Artists often reflect and shape societal norms and conflicts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the psychological and social functions of poetry.
- To examine how artistic expression influences public morality and individual anxieties.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of poetic creation as a projection of private daydreams into public fantasy.
- Examination of the poet-audience relationship, focusing on mutual exculpation and anxiety alleviation.
- Case study analysis of a specific artwork (e.g., "The Beard") to illustrate articulation of changing sexual morality.
Main Results:
- Poetry provides a socially sanctioned channel for expressing forbidden wishes and conflicts.
- The artistic process facilitates mutual exculpation between the creator and audience.
- Art can serve as a catalyst for alleviating pathogenic anxieties and challenging societal constraints.
- Artists can intuit and articulate evolving moral landscapes, potentially driving social change.
Conclusions:
- Poetic fantasy functions as a bridge between private desires and public consciousness.
- Art plays a crucial role in navigating and transforming societal norms, particularly in areas of morality.
- The poet acts as a social commentator and agent of change, empowering audiences to confront societal constraints.