Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 7, 2025
07:34
Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
Published on: June 3, 2013
17.3K
The World Turned Upside Down: Wonder, Disgust, and the Alienation Effect
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
|November 11, 2024
Summary
Intellectual disabilities challenge societal values by acting as an alienation effect, prompting a reevaluation of our assumptions. This perspective shifts focus from metaphorical interpretations to recognizing individuals with intellectual disabilities as real people.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Disability Studies
- Philosophy
Background:
- Historical perspectives on intellectual disabilities have varied dramatically, ranging from dehumanization to idealized notions.
- These historical views often treated individuals with intellectual disabilities as symbolic figures rather than as real people.
Purpose of the Study:
- To challenge the historical tendency to view intellectual disabilities metaphorically.
- To explore how intellectual disabilities can serve as a catalyst for re-examining societal values and assumptions.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical analysis of historical and societal perceptions of intellectual disabilities.
- Application of Brechtian alienation effect theory to understand the impact of intellectual disabilities.
Main Results:
- Intellectual disabilities are frequently viewed through symbolic lenses, obscuring individual realities.
- The presence of intellectual disabilities can function as an 'alienation effect,' disrupting conventional thinking.
Conclusions:
- Recognizing individuals with intellectual disabilities as real people is crucial.
- Intellectual disabilities offer a unique lens to question and potentially transform core societal values.
Related Concept Videos
00:57Deindividuation
26.3K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.3K
01:38Cognitive Dissonance
32.5K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.5K
01:14Fundamental Attribution Error
12.8K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.8K
03:26Framing Effects
7.3K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.3K
01:42Schemas
11.5K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
11.5K
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.7K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.7K