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Efficiency of bulk-fill versus conventional resin-based composite in class II restorations: A dental student
Doaa R M Ahmed1, Reema Alhaniny2, Safa Alyousef2
1Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Purpose/Objectives:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of two distinct light-polymerization protocols, used by dental students, on the placement time and polymerization efficiency of bulk-fill (BF) and conventional (CRC) resin-based composites (RBCs).
Methods:
Thirty dental students participated in this study. Each student was asked to complete four Class II RBC restorations using two different types of RBCs (BF and CRC) paired with two distinct light-polymerization protocols: one using 1200 mW/cm2 irradiance (P1200) and one using 800 mW/cm2 irradiance (P800). Manufacturer instructions for curing times relative to these irradiance levels were adhered to. The restorations were retrieved, sectioned and Vickers microhardness (VMH) was measured at specific reading points. The placement time was recorded for each procedure. Multivariate analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test were used for data analysis.
Results:
Bulk-fill RBCs were associated with significantly shortened placement times (P < 0.001). VMH values of CRC-P800 were significantly higher compared to all other groups (P < 0.02). Across all groups tested, the VMH values at the deepest reading points exceeded those at the occlusal surfaces by over 80 %.
Conclusions:
The use of BF RBCs with a P1200 light-polymerization protocol reduced students' procedural times while maintaining effective polymerization of the restorations.
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