Exploring Public Perceptions of Telenursing: A Q Methodology Study

Area of Science:

• Healthcare Technology
• Nursing Informatics
• Public Health

Background:

• South Korea is transitioning to telenursing, leveraging high information and communication technology infrastructure.
• Understanding public perceptions is crucial for the successful adoption and expansion of telenursing services.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate public perceptions of telenursing in South Korea.
• To identify strategies for successful telenursing introduction and extension based on existing perceptions.

Main Methods:

• Q methodology was employed to analyze perceptions.
• 37 Q statements were derived from literature, internet sources, and interviews.
• Data from 49 participants were analyzed using principal component analysis and varimax rotations.

Main Results:

• Five distinct perception types were identified: active acceptance (convenience/efficiency), total acceptance (complete support), total nonacceptance (skepticism), and two types of supplementary role acceptance (immediate and prolonged).

Conclusions:

• Public perceptions of telenursing in South Korea are varied, encompassing convenience, support, skepticism, and expectations of supplementary roles.
• These diverse perceptions offer insights for tailoring strategies to facilitate the successful integration and growth of telenursing.