Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

36
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
36
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant01:26

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

27
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
27
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

31
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
31
Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

51
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
51
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

56
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
56
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

61
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
61

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cardiovascular mortality and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association with antidepressant treatment and co-morbidity.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)·2026
Same author

Maternal Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Perinatal Depression: A Systematic Review.

Journal of attention disorders·2025
Same author

Long term trends in NHS inpatient bed provision in England, 1960-2020.

PloS one·2025
Same author

The Mental Health Bill (2025) for England and Wales: professional and carer consensus statement summarising concerns and unintended consequences from proposed changes to autism and learning disability.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science·2025
Same author

Pramipexole in addition to mood stabilisers for treatment-resistant bipolar depression: the PAX-BD randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial.

Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)·2025
Same author

Secure care (forensic) hospital evaluation of manualised interpersonal art-psychotherapy (SCHEMA): A randomised controlled trial protocol.

NIHR open research·2025
Same journal

Lived Experiences of Women With Substance Use Disorders Regarding Their Motivations and Barriers to Seeking Treatment.

Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing·2026
Same journal

Managing Emotion in Clinical Supervision Through Oller-Vallejo's Model of Ego States.

Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing·2026
Same journal

The Royal College of Nursing Position on Protecting the Fields of Nursing in the United Kingdom: Implications for Mental Health Nursing.

Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing·2026
Same journal

Allyship in Psychiatric and Mental Health Services: A Scoping Review and Thematic Analysis.

Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing·2026
Same journal

Facing the Crowd With a Racing Heart: A Lived Experience of Social Anxiety in Nursing Education.

Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing·2026
Same journal

Conversion Practices in Eating Disorder Treatment: A Lived Experience Narrative.

Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2025

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

12.3K

Staff Observational Differences Between Depressive Disorders and Personality Disorders.

Kaushadh Jayakody1,2,3, Iain McKinnon2,4, David Andrew Cousins1,2

  • 1Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
|November 13, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Behavioral themes can help differentiate personality disorders from major depressive disorder (MDD). However, certain themes in MDD may lead to misdiagnosis by clinical staff.

Keywords:
acute mental healthdepressionnursing diagnosispersonality disorderssupervision

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
04:33

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression

Published on: April 26, 2024

607
Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
08:25

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment

Published on: December 6, 2024

311

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 7, 2025

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

12.3K
Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
04:33

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression

Published on: April 26, 2024

607
Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
08:25

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment

Published on: December 6, 2024

311

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Differentiating personality disorders from major depressive disorder (MDD) is clinically challenging.
  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective patient management and treatment planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate distinct behavioral themes between patients with personality disorders and those with MDD.
  • To explore how these behavioral differences influence clinical teams' diagnostic perceptions.

Main Methods:

  • An observational study involving 60 inpatients presenting with depressive symptoms.
  • Structured diagnostic interviews were conducted at discharge.
  • Qualitative analysis of behavioral themes to compare diagnostic groups (MDD vs. personality disorder).

Main Results:

  • Clinical staff perceptions of diagnosis aligned for all personality disorder cases.
  • 54% of patients with MDD alone were misattributed a personality disorder diagnosis by staff.
  • Distinct behavioral themes were identified in the personality disorder group, while overlapping themes were noted in both groups.

Conclusions:

  • Specific behavioral themes may significantly influence inpatient staff's diagnostic perceptions.
  • The presence of certain behavioral themes during acute MDD episodes may increase the risk of diagnostic misattribution.
  • Understanding these themes is vital for improving diagnostic accuracy in complex cases.