Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

145
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
145
Visual System01:26

Visual System

551
Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the surface of the eyeball that helps to direct and focus incoming light. This light is then channeled toward the pupil, an adjustable opening whose size is controlled by the iris. The iris, a pigmented muscle, regulates the amount of light entering the eye by contracting or dilating the pupil, thereby ensuring optimal light levels for clear vision.
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
551
Vision01:24

Vision

52.9K
Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
52.9K
Neural Circuits01:25

Neural Circuits

1.1K
Neural circuits and neuronal pools are two of the main structures found in the nervous system. Neural circuits are networks of neurons that work together to carry out a specific task or process. They consist of interconnected neurons and glial cells, which provide structural and metabolic support.
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...
1.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Learned statistical regularity modulates anticipatory micro-saccades toward suppressed distractor locations.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Cross-modal interaction of human alpha activity does not reflect inhibition of early sensory processing in a frequency-tagging study using EEG and MEG.

eLife·2026
Same author

Hierarchical brain dynamics supporting visual perceptual transitions.

Science advances·2026
Same author

The alpha rhythm: from physiology to behavior.

Physiological reviews·2026
Same author

Automaticity speeds the retrieval of instances from the human hippocampus.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same author

Entorhinal grid-like codes for visual space during memory formation.

Nature communications·2025
Same journal

Increased Ih Current Is Associated with Reduced Hippocampal CA1 Excitability in a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis.

eNeuro·2026
Same journal

Reduced SuM Activation Accompanies Impaired Social Novelty Recognition in Mouse Models of Neurodevelopmental Disorders.

eNeuro·2026
Same journal

Do Not Forget the Stimulus: A Missing Control in Naturalistic Studies of Neural Entrainment.

eNeuro·2026
Same journal

Development and Characterization of Conformation-Preferring Antibodies Targeting Phosphorylated Threonine 19 in PSD-95.

eNeuro·2026
Same journal

Experience-dependent plasticity of periglomerular cells in the olfactory bulb.

eNeuro·2026
Same journal

Neural Patterns Reveal Lateral Occipital Complex Representation of Ensemble Mean Orientation.

eNeuro·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2025

Using Looming Visual Stimuli to Evaluate Mouse Vision
05:07

Using Looming Visual Stimuli to Evaluate Mouse Vision

Published on: June 13, 2019

11.2K

Visual Processing by Hierarchical and Dynamic Multiplexing.

Mathilde Bonnefond1, Ole Jensen2, Tommy Clausner1,2

  • 1Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Computation, Cognition and Neurophysiology (Cophy) team, INSERM UMRS 1028, CNRS UMR 5292, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bron Cedex 69675, France mathilde.bonnefond@inserm.fr tommy.clausner@gmail.com.

Eneuro
|November 13, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuronal oscillations provide flexible visual processing. This framework uses alpha and gamma band activity to process complex scenes, organizing information across time and frequency for enhanced attention.

Keywords:
alphaattention samplinghierarchical multiplexingphase codingsaccadestheta

More Related Videos

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
13:51

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Published on: November 9, 2011

19.9K
How to Build a Dichoptic Presentation System That Includes an Eye Tracker
05:48

How to Build a Dichoptic Presentation System That Includes an Eye Tracker

Published on: September 6, 2017

8.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 7, 2025

Using Looming Visual Stimuli to Evaluate Mouse Vision
05:07

Using Looming Visual Stimuli to Evaluate Mouse Vision

Published on: June 13, 2019

11.2K
Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
13:51

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Published on: November 9, 2011

19.9K
How to Build a Dichoptic Presentation System That Includes an Eye Tracker
05:48

How to Build a Dichoptic Presentation System That Includes an Eye Tracker

Published on: September 6, 2017

8.5K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • Natural environments demand flexible processing of complex visual stimuli.
  • Neuronal oscillations are proposed as a mechanism for neural system flexibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a framework for attention-guided visual scene processing.
  • To explain how multiplexing and phase coding schemes enable flexibility.

Main Methods:

  • Modeling attention-guided processing using dynamic fluctuations in neural excitability.
  • Proposing alpha (7-14 Hz) and gamma (>30 Hz) band activity for object element processing.
  • Integrating slower fluctuations (e.g., theta) for multi-object organization.

Main Results:

  • Object elements are processed within alpha cycles, with gamma bursts encoding temporal separation.
  • An inverse relationship exists between object resolution and attentional spotlight size.
  • Processing dynamics (frequency, waveform) adapt to object nature and cognitive demands.

Conclusions:

  • This framework suggests a hierarchical visual processing model.
  • It explains complex scene processing through dynamic oscillatory activity.
  • The model is independent of environmental temporal dynamics.