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[Travelers' diarrhea (author's transl)].

L J Andre, P Aubry

    Medecine Tropicale : Revue Du Corps De Sante Colonial
    |July 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary

    Travelers' diarrhea, a common ailment in tropical regions, is often caused by E. coli and can lead to severe dehydration. Symptomatic treatment and preventative measures, avoiding antibiotics, are recommended for this condition.

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    Area of Science:

    • Infectious Diseases
    • Public Health
    • Travel Medicine

    Background:

    • Travelers' diarrhea affects 20-50% of travelers to tropical/subtropical regions.
    • It can cause severe dehydration, particularly dangerous for elderly tourists.
    • Recovery typically takes 3-10 days.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To summarize the causes, risks, and management of travelers' diarrhea.
    • To emphasize the importance of symptomatic treatment and prophylaxis.
    • To highlight the risks associated with antibiotic use.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of existing studies on travelers' diarrhea.
    • Analysis of causative agents, focusing on bacterial roles.
    • Evaluation of treatment and prevention strategies.

    Main Results:

    • Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a primary cause, producing enterotoxins leading to cholera-like symptoms.
    • Viruses are infrequently identified as causative agents.
    • Symptomatic treatment is the standard approach.

    Conclusions:

    • Prophylaxis is crucial for managing travelers' diarrhea.
    • Non-antibiotic chemical drugs, such as methyl-5-oxine, are preferred over antibiotics to prevent resistance.
    • Travelers should be aware of the risks and preventative measures for diarrhea acquired during travel.

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