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Related Concept Videos

Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview01:17

Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview

Ischemic heart disease occurs when the heart's blood supply dwindles, causing an ominous lack of oxygen and nutrients. This deficiency, stemming from reduced or obstructed blood flow, spells danger, leading to heart muscle damage and dysfunction.
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and narrowing...
Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction01:15

Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction

Ischemic stroke is an acute cerebrovascular condition in which blood flow to a brain region is suddenly interrupted, leading to tissue infarction. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief reductions in perfusion cause energy failure, ionic imbalance, and irreversible injury. Ischemic strokes are classified into thrombotic and embolic types based on their underlying mechanisms.Thrombotic MechanismsThrombotic stroke develops when a clot forms within a cerebral artery.
Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:15

Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

An ischemic stroke occurs when a cerebral blood vessel becomes obstructed, most often by a thrombus or embolus, interrupting the delivery of oxygen and glucose to brain tissue. Because neurons rely on continuous aerobic metabolism, energy failure begins within minutes of reduced perfusion. The region receiving the least blood flow becomes the infarct core, an area of irreversible cellular death. Surrounding this core lies the penumbra, a zone of hypoperfused but still viable tissue that is...
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction01:17

Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction

A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...
Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

A hemorrhagic stroke develops when a cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to escape into the surrounding brain tissue, as in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or into the subarachnoid space, as in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Because the skull is a rigid compartment, the sudden presence of extravascular blood rapidly increases intracranial pressure and compresses adjacent neural structures, leading to immediate tissue injury and impaired cerebral perfusion.Mass Effect and Primary...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

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Lactylation and Ischemic Stroke: Research Progress and Potential Relationship.

Jingyuan Zhang1, Feng Lin1, Yue Xu1

  • 1Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China.

Molecular Neurobiology
|November 14, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Lactylation, a new protein modification, may play a role in ischemic stroke. Further research could lead to new drug development for this condition.

Keywords:
Ischemic strokeLactylationMetabolism reprogrammingNeuroinflammationPost-translational modification

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Neuroscience
  • Pathophysiology

Background:

  • Ischemic stroke is a major global cause of death and disability.
  • Understanding stroke pathophysiology is crucial for developing effective treatments.
  • Lactylation is a newly identified post-translational modification with roles in various biological processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of protein lactylation in different contexts.
  • To explore the potential involvement of lactylation in ischemic stroke.
  • To identify potential mechanisms linking lactylation to stroke pathophysiology and repair.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of protein lactylation.
  • Analysis of existing research on stroke pathophysiology.
  • Hypothesizing potential roles of lactylation in ischemic stroke based on current evidence.

Main Results:

  • Protein lactylation is involved in diverse physiological and pathological processes.
  • A potential link between lactylation and ischemic stroke is proposed.
  • Neuroinflammation, metabolism, mRNA translation, angiogenesis, and neurogenesis are identified as potential mediating pathways.

Conclusions:

  • Lactylation may significantly contribute to the pathophysiology and repair mechanisms of ischemic stroke.
  • This review offers a novel perspective on lactylation in stroke.
  • Lactylation presents a potential therapeutic target for ischemic stroke drug development.