Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

3.0K
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
3.0K
Bending of Members Made of Several Materials01:08

Bending of Members Made of Several Materials

140
In analyzing a structural member composed of two different materials with identical cross-sectional areas, it is crucial to understand how their distinct elastic properties affect the member's response under load. The analysis involves assessing stress and strain distributions using the transformed section concept, which accounts for variations in material properties.
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
140

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same authorSame journal

Female PMHS Thoracic Biomechanical Response Corridors with Preliminary Consideration of the Influence of Breast Tissue in Frontal Impacts.

Stapp car crash journal·2026
Same author

Relationships between human tibia diaphysis shape and experimental injury outcomes.

Journal of forensic sciences·2026
Same author

Tissue-Level Neck Response in Rotary-Wing Aircrew With Head-Supported Mass Assessed With Finite Element Model.

International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering·2026
Same author

Anterior-Posterior Shear Stiffness of C6/C7 Functional Spinal Units: Effects of Mechanical and Intrinsic Factors.

Annals of biomedical engineering·2026
Same author

Integration of surface tension and tissue pre-strain in alveolar cluster finite element model to predict lung parenchyma response and inform continuum lung modeling.

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials·2026
Same author

Parametrized statistical appearance and shape modelling strategy to predict proximal and diaphyseal femoral fractures.

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2025

A Surgical Procedure for Resecting the Mouse Rib: A Model for Large-Scale Long Bone Repair
08:42

A Surgical Procedure for Resecting the Mouse Rib: A Model for Large-Scale Long Bone Repair

Published on: January 21, 2015

13.1K

Isolated Rib Response and Fracture Prediction for Young Mid-Size Male, Enabled by Population Specific Material Models

Miguel A Corrales1, Sven Holcombe2, Amanda M Agnew3

  • 1Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.

Stapp Car Crash Journal
|November 14, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study improved computational rib models using advanced material properties and anatomical data. The enhanced model accurately predicts age- and sex-specific force-displacement responses and fracture locations in thorax impacts.

Keywords:
Cortical boneHuman Body ModelRib finite element modelRib fractureThorax injury

More Related Videos

A Method to Estimate Cadaveric Femur Cortical Strains During Fracture Testing Using Digital Image Correlation
09:34

A Method to Estimate Cadaveric Femur Cortical Strains During Fracture Testing Using Digital Image Correlation

Published on: September 14, 2017

7.4K
Method and Instrumented Fixture for Femoral Fracture Testing in a Sideways Fall-on-the-Hip Position
06:58

Method and Instrumented Fixture for Femoral Fracture Testing in a Sideways Fall-on-the-Hip Position

Published on: August 17, 2017

10.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 7, 2025

A Surgical Procedure for Resecting the Mouse Rib: A Model for Large-Scale Long Bone Repair
08:42

A Surgical Procedure for Resecting the Mouse Rib: A Model for Large-Scale Long Bone Repair

Published on: January 21, 2015

13.1K
A Method to Estimate Cadaveric Femur Cortical Strains During Fracture Testing Using Digital Image Correlation
09:34

A Method to Estimate Cadaveric Femur Cortical Strains During Fracture Testing Using Digital Image Correlation

Published on: September 14, 2017

7.4K
Method and Instrumented Fixture for Femoral Fracture Testing in a Sideways Fall-on-the-Hip Position
06:58

Method and Instrumented Fixture for Femoral Fracture Testing in a Sideways Fall-on-the-Hip Position

Published on: August 17, 2017

10.0K

Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Computational modeling
  • Injury prevention

Background:

  • Thorax injuries are a leading cause of traffic fatalities.
  • Existing human body models struggle to predict age- and sex-specific rib fracture responses.
  • Advancements in material properties and anatomical data offer opportunities to improve computational rib models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance an isolated human 6th rib computational model.
  • To incorporate age-specific material properties and population data for improved accuracy.
  • To predict age- and sex-specific force-displacement response and fracture location in anterior-posterior impacts.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented improved cortical and trabecular bone constitutive models.
  • Utilized age-specific material properties and population data for rib cross-sectional area and cortical bone thickness.
  • Simulated an enhanced 6th rib model under anterior-posterior loading.

Main Results:

  • The enhanced model accurately predicted failure force and displacement.
  • Improved anatomical data enhanced fracture location prediction.
  • The model successfully predicted young mid-size male 6th rib experimental responses within acceptable margins.

Conclusions:

  • Improved constitutive models and anatomical data are crucial for accurate rib injury prediction.
  • The enhanced rib model can be integrated into full body models for better thorax injury prediction.
  • This research advances the development of computational tools for car crash safety research.