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Updated: Jun 7, 2025
Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Published on: January 25, 2016
Management of sudden sensorineural hearing loss: A time-critical diagnosis
Jennifer Chen1, Kristy Fraser-Kirk2
1MD, Unaccredited Otolaryngology Registrar, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Sunshine Coast, Qld.
Background:
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is an otologic emergency requiring urgent medical attention and care.
Objective:
This article, based on up-to-date evidence and clinical guidelines, aims to equip general practitioner (GP) specialists with a structured and practical approach to SSNHL management, emphasising the need for prompt evaluation and appropriate interventions. From initial evaluation to treatment strategies and follow-up, this guide offers a step-by-step framework to optimise patient care and improve outcomes in patients suffering SSNHL.
Discussion:
Distinguishing SSNHL from conductive hearing loss (CHL), with early identification and prompt initiation of high-dose corticosteroid therapy, are key considerations for the management of SSNHL. Appropriate referrals when indicated for audiometric evaluation, emergency and/or otolaryngology services are also essential. Furthermore, this study aims to outline emerging therapies including intratympanic steroid administration, hyperbaric oxygen therapy and their potential roles in augmenting standard treatment approaches.
