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Area of Science:

Medical Informatics
Plastic Surgery
Artificial Intelligence

Background:

Informed consent is vital for patient surgical care but often complex.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning offer potential solutions for creating efficient and readable consent forms.

Purpose of the Study:

To compare the length, reading level, accuracy, and completeness of AI-generated informed consent forms versus those created by plastic surgeons for common aesthetic procedures.

Main Methods:

A cross-sectional study comparing AI chatbot (ChatGPT-4) generated consent forms with those from the American Association of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).
Evaluated forms for 5 common aesthetic surgeries: liposuction, breast augmentation, abdominoplasty, breast lift, and blepharoplasty.

Main Results:

AI-generated forms were significantly shorter (1023 vs 2901 words) and had a lower reading level (11.2 vs 12.5).
No significant differences were found in accuracy, completeness, or overall impression scores between AI and surgeon-generated forms.

Conclusions:

AI chatbot-generated informed consent forms for aesthetic plastic surgery are more concise and readable than surgeon-generated forms.
AI offers a viable tool for creating accurate and complete consent documents efficiently, without compromising patient understanding of risks, benefits, or alternatives.