In vivo assessment of a modification of a domiciliary ventilator which reduces oxygen consumption in mechanically
Timothy O Jenkins1,2, Thomas M Sutton3, Peter Griffen4
1Harefield Respiratory Research Group, Royal Brompton and Harefield Clinical Group, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Abstract:
There are instances where hospitals may experience a relative shortage of oxygen, for example, future pandemics, natural disasters or wartime. We developed a modification to a domiciliary ventilator that captures oxygen normally vented during expiration into the atmosphere, delivering it to the patient. The modification significantly increases PaO2 in mechanically ventilated patients at their baseline FiO2 and baseline FiO2 +1, +2 and +3 L/min compared to no modification. The modification reduces walled oxygen consumption by median (IQR) -1.0 (-1.25 to -1.00) L/min whilst maintaining PaO2. This modification may be a valuable in circumstances where there is a relative shortage of oxygen.
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