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Updated: Jun 7, 2025

Precision Measurements and Parametric Models of Vertebral Endplates
Published on: September 17, 2019
X-ray guided anatomy-based fitting: The validity of OTOPLAN
Asma Alahmadi1, Yassin Abdelsamad2, Ahmed Hafez2
1King Abdullah Ear Specialist Center (KAESC), King Saud Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background:
Anatomy-based fitting (ABF) for cochlear implant users is a new era that seeks improved outcomes. Recently, different imaging modalities, such as plain X-rays, have been proposed to build the ABF as an alternative to the computed tomography (CT) scan. This study aimed to assess the feasibility and validity of OTOPLAN® software in building ABF using plain X-ray imaging.
Patients And Methods:
A retrospective evaluation of postoperative CT scans and plain X-ray post-op images of 54 patients was analyzed using the OTOPLAN® software. The post-op analysis was done for the angular insertion depth (AID) and center frequency of each electrode contact using both imaging modalities. Moreover, inter-rater reliability was assessed for measurements obtained from CT scans and plain X-ray images.
Results:
Non-significant statistical and clinical mismatches were detected when comparing the AID and center frequency measurements assessed using CT and X-rays. The absolute difference between CT and X-ray approaches ranged from 0.0 to 4.6 degrees for AID and 0.2 to 0.5 semitone for frequency. Moreover, the AID and the frequency measurements from CT and X-ray images demonstrated almost perfect agreement between the raters. The inter-observer reliability for CT scans showed that the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) exceeded 0.97 for AID and 0.95 for the frequency across all electrode contacts.
Conclusion:
Our results demonstrated the validity and reliability of using post-operative X-ray images by OTOPLAN® software to build Anatomy-based Fitting maps.

