Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 8, 2026
09:49
Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Published on: January 20, 2023
3.1K
Orbital Trauma Epidemiologic Characteristics by Life Stage
Aayma Irfan1, Nihal Punjabi2,3, Aishwarya Suresh2
1Riverside School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction
|November 18, 2024
Summary
Orbital trauma incidence is rising across all ages, particularly in the elderly. Understanding age-specific injury patterns, like sports-related incidents in adolescents and household product risks for children and seniors, is crucial for prevention.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Orbital trauma represents a significant public health concern.
- Understanding demographic variations in orbital injury is essential for targeted prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize and compare epidemiological factors of orbital trauma across different life stages.
- To identify trends and risk factors associated with orbital injuries in various age groups.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of orbital injuries using the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) from 2013-2022.
- Comparison of demographic data, injury types, and product-related factors across four defined life stages: young children (0-5), adolescents (6-17), working adults (18-64), and elderly adults (>65).
Main Results:
- A total of 7846 orbital injuries were recorded, with incidence increasing across all age groups, notably in the elderly.
- Adolescents sustained sports-related injuries, while young children and the elderly were more prone to household product-related injuries. Orbital fractures were the most common injury type.
- Elderly adults showed a higher likelihood of hospital admission compared to working adults.
Conclusions:
- The rising incidence of orbital trauma, especially among the elderly, necessitates enhanced preventative measures and public education.
- Age-specific epidemiological data can improve the detection, management, and public health response to orbital injuries.
Related Concept Videos
01:08Prevalence and Incidence
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health condition at a...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health condition at a...
01:28Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction
DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
01:29Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology
Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) refers to a potentially life-threatening rise in pressure inside the skull. This usually happens when there is a major change in the volume of brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the three components inside the skull. According to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, if the volume of one component increases, the volumes of the other components must decrease to maintain normal pressure. If this does not happen, ICP rises.The process often begins with...