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Integrated Prevention Infrastructure: A Framework for Addressing Social Determinants of Health in Substance Use
Daniel Max Crowley1, Janet Welsh1, Sarah Meyer Chilenski1
1Edna Bennett Prevention Research Center, College of Health and Human Development, Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
This study explores prevention infrastructures to address social determinants of health (SDOH) impacting substance use. It offers a framework for using these infrastructures to influence policy and support communities.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Policy
- Substance Use Research
Background:
- Substance use and misuse are significant public health issues.
- Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) are closely linked to substance use and misuse.
- Addressing SDOH requires structural interventions and policy changes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review structural interventions known as prevention infrastructures.
- To provide a framework for utilizing prevention infrastructures to address SDOH contributing to substance use.
- To introduce a typology of prevention infrastructures and their impact on policy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of structural interventions and prevention infrastructures.
- Development of a framework for understanding prevention infrastructure models.
- Analysis of how different infrastructure types influence policy decision-making.
- Consideration of cultural responsiveness in infrastructure development.
Main Results:
- Prevention infrastructures offer a structural approach to addressing SDOH in substance use.
- A typology of prevention infrastructures is introduced, detailing their characteristics and functions.
- Different infrastructure models can impact policy decisions differently across various contexts.
- Interactions between infrastructure models and their potential effects are explored.
Conclusions:
- Prevention infrastructures are crucial for addressing SDOH related to substance use.
- Understanding different prevention infrastructure models can guide effective policy interventions.
- Culturally responsive infrastructures are essential for supporting communities and policymakers.
- Integrating clinical support with structural interventions is key to tackling substance use challenges.
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